Authors worry most about copyright restrictions imposed by their publishers. On this topic, it is important to point out that Open Access publishers do not have any copyright restrictions at all: they allow the copyright to remain with the author of an article and they permit the author to do anything he or she wants with the article, including making unlimited numbers of copies for distribution, using them for teaching and so forth. This is quite unlike the restrictions imposed by many traditional publishers who require the author to relinquish copyright to the publisher and lay down strict rules about how the article may be used by the author and others. So with respect to self-archiving in repositories, authors worry that the publisher, who in most cases holds the copyright, will not permit this activity. In fact,
over 60% of journals do allow self-archiving of the final, peer-reviewed version of an article (the ‘postprint’) and a further 32% allow the author to self-archive the ‘preprint’, the article before it has been peer reviewed.
Authors also worry about how easy it might be to deposit an article in their repository. The process is very simple, consisting of a series of steps for filling in a form that the repository software provides. Details required include the article metadata (authors’ names, affiliations, title of the article and so on) and some other information about the type of article it is and whether it has been peer reviewed; there is an uploading step where the article file is sent to the repository; and there are a few final pieces of information to fill in. The whole process is not unlike the procedure for submitting an article to a journal through the publisher’s online submission system. Researchers who were
surveyed about this told us that they found the process generally easy. We also know from an
examination of log files at one large repository that it takes just a few minutes to do.